Ithungwe Ukuze Iphumelele: Ukwenziwa Kweempahla Zangaphandle eTshayina Kukulungele Ukukhula

I-China edumileyo kwimveliso yempahla ijongene nemingeni eqhelekileyo: ukunyuka kweendleko zabasebenzi, ukhuphiswano lwamazwe ngamazwe (ingakumbi oluvela kuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia), uxinzelelo kwezorhwebo, kunye noxinzelelo lweendlela ezizinzileyo. Sekunjalo,impahla yangaphandleIcandelo libonisa indawo eqaqambileyo yokukhula kwexesha elizayo, eqhutywa ziindlela ezinamandla zasekhaya nezehlabathi.

Amandla aphambili aseTshayina ahlala enamandla: ukuhlanganiswa kwekhonkco lokubonelela ngezinto ezingenakuthelekiswa nanto (ukusuka kwizinto eziluhlaza ezifana nezinto zokwenziwa eziphucukileyo ukuya kwiimpahla ezilungisiweyo kunye nezixhobo), ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso ngomlinganiselo omkhulu, kunye nobuchwepheshe bokuvelisa obuphucukileyo kunye nabasebenzi abanezakhono. Oku kuvumela imveliso ephezulu kunye nokukwazi ukukhula kwiimpahla zobugcisa ezinzima nezifunwa yimarike yangaphandle.

Ikamva lokwenziwa kwemveliso yangaphandle liqhutywa ziinjini ezimbini eziphambili:

1. Ukwanda kweMfuno yasekhaya: Udidi oluphakathi lwaseTshayina olukhulayo luyamkela indlela yokuphila yangaphandle (ukunyuka intaba, ukukhempisha, ukutyibiliza kwi-skiing). Oku kukhuthaza imakethi enkulu nekhulayo yasekhaya yokunxiba iimpahla zobugcisa. Iimpawu zasekuhlaleni (iNaturehike, iToread, iMobi Garden) ziyatshintsha ngokukhawuleza, zibonelela ngempahla ekumgangatho ophezulu, eqhutywa bubuchwepheshe ngamaxabiso akhuphisanayo, zikhwela kwi-"Guochao" (umkhwa wesizwe). Le mpumelelo yasekhaya inika isiseko esizinzileyo kwaye iqhuba utyalo-mali lwe-R&D.

2. Ukutshintsha kweNdawo yeHlabathiNgelixa bejongene noxinzelelo lweendleko zezinto ezisisiseko, abavelisi baseTshayina banyuka uthotho lwexabiso:
•Shintsha uye kwiMveliso enexabiso eliphezulu: Ukudlulela ngaphaya kwe-simple cut-make-trim (CMT) ukuya kwi-Original Design Manufacturing (ODM) kunye nezisombululo ezipheleleyo, ezibonelela ngoyilo, uphuhliso lobuchwephesha, kunye nezixhobo ezintsha.
•Gxila kwiZinto ezintsha kunye noZinzo: Utyalo-mali olukhulu kwi-automation (ukunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwabasebenzi), amalaphu asebenzayo (ii-membranes ezingangeni manzi, ubushushu), kunye nokuphendula ngamandla kwiimfuno zozinzo lwehlabathi (izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, ukudaya ngaphandle kwamanzi, ukulandeleka). Oku kubabeka kwindawo entle kwiimpawu zobugcisa zangaphandle ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezifuna amaqabane aphambili kwimveliso.
•Ukufikelela kwiindawo ezikufutshane kunye nokwahlukahluka: Abanye abadlali abakhulu baseka izakhiwo kuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia okanye eMpuma Yurophu ukunciphisa iingozi zorhwebo nokubonelela ngokuguquguquka kweendawo, ngelixa begcina uphando oluntsonkothileyo kunye nemveliso yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu eTshayina.

Imbono yexesha elizayo: I-China akunakwenzeka ukuba isuswe esihlalweni njengomvelisi wempahla ophambili kwihlabathi liphela kungekudala. Ngokukodwa kwizixhobo zangaphandle, ikamva layo alikho ekukhuphisana kuphela nabasebenzi abangabizi kakhulu, kodwa ekusebenziseni inkqubo yayo edibeneyo, ubuchule betekhnoloji, kunye nokuphendula kwimveliso entsha kunye nokuzinza. Impumelelo iya kuba yeyabavelisi abatyala imali eninzi kwi-R&D, i-automation, iinkqubo ezizinzileyo, kunye nobudlelwane obunzulu kunye neebhrendi zasekhaya ezinomdla kunye nabadlali behlabathi abafuna imveliso ephucukileyo, ethembekileyo, neqonda ngakumbi indalo. Indlela eya phambili yeyokuziqhelanisa nokongezwa kwexabiso, okuqinisa indima ebalulekileyo ye-China ekunxibelelaniseni abakhenkethi behlabathi.