Ngaphandle kokunxiba ukukhula kunye nempahla yokuthambisa

Impahla yangaphandle ibhekisa kwiingubo ezinxitywe ngexesha lemisebenzi yangaphandle enjengokukhwela intaba kunye nokukhwela ilitye. Ingawukhusela umzimba kwimonakalo eyingozi yokusingqongileyo, thintele ilahleko yobushushu bomzimba, kwaye uphephe ukuthuka kakhulu ngexesha lokuhamba ngokukhawuleza.

Impahla yangaphandle ibhekisa kwiingubo ezinxitywe ngexesha lemisebenzi yangaphandle enjengokukhwela intaba kunye nokukhwela ilitye. Ingawukhusela umzimba kwimonakalo eyingozi yokusingqongileyo, thintele ilahleko yobushushu bomzimba, kwaye uphephe ukuthuka kakhulu ngexesha lokuhamba ngokukhawuleza.

Impahla yangaphandle isahlulwe ikakhulu ibe yingcali yezemidlalo kunye nengubo eqhelekileyo yezemidlalo. Ingubo yezemidlalo yobungcali ibhekisa kwimpahla yangaphandle enxitywe ziimbaleki ezinobuchule. Ihlala ineMeko yokuSebenza ephezulu, ijolise kwimarike yesiphelo enabaphulaphuli abancinci, kwaye inesisa saba nesabelo esincinci sentengiso. Ngokwahlukileyo, impahla yangaphandle yezemidlalo engaphandle ikakhulu ijolise kwimakethi yokuphela kwemakethi kunye ne-mateurtam ye-Amateur inzondelelo. Ke ngoko, inabaphulaphuli ekujolise kubo omkhulu kunye nemakethi ebanzi, i-accounting ye-67.67% yemarike iyonke ngo-2017.

Ngokubanzi, iimpahla zangaphandle zezangaphandle zeyona ntengiso iphambili emarikeni. Ixabiso leyunithi eliphakathi lokunxiba kwamadoda liphezulu kunelo labasetyhini, kwaye isinxibo sisebenza kakuhle. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, imakethi esezantsi kwimpahla yangaphandle yabasetyhini ihamba kancinci. Ngenxa yemfuno eyahlukeneyo, imijikelezo yemveliso emifutshane yokuhlaziya, kunye namaxabiso asezantsi. Ngemisebenzi yangaphandle yosapho ukuba iphambili, imakethi yabantwana engaphandle yempahla yangaphandle iya kufumana ukukhula okukhawulezayo kunye nokukhula kwemfuno. Kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo, imakethi yamadoda ikhulile ukusuka kwi-12.4804 yezigidigidi zeedola zaseMelika ukuya kwi-17.3763 ​​yezigidi zeedola zaseMelika, kunye nenqanaba le-6.84%. Nangona kunjalo, sikholelwa ukuba imakethi yamadoda ifikelele kwinqanaba leqonga, ngelixa ukuthengisa kunye neemarike zabasetyhini zisenokuba namandla amakhulu, ngakumbi eYurophu nakuMntla Merika. Nangona ukuthengisa kwabasemadoda kuqhuba esona sabelo sikhulu sentengiso, inqanaba lokukhula labasetyhini kunye neempahla zabantwana kulindeleke ukuba liphelelwe ngamadoda, afikelela kwi-7.29% kunye ne-7.84% ngokwahlukeneyo kwiminyaka ezayo.

Ngophuhliso lwezoqoqosho, ukuphuculwa kwemigangatho yokuphila, kunye nokunyuka okuqhubekayo kwitekhnoloji ye-Loctaile, iimveliso zempahla zangaphandle ziyathandwa kakhulu. Ukongeza, iimveliso zangaphandle zinamashishini amaninzi, amashishini aphesheya, usetyenziso oluphezulu lokuhambisa, ukukhula okuphezulu, kunye nokhuphiswano olunzulu, ezenza ukuba iimpahla zangaphandle zisanda ngakumbi emhlabeni wonke.

Emva kwethuba lophuhliso, ishishini lokuphuma ngaphandle ngoku likwinqanaba leqonga ngokhuphiswano oluvuthiweyo, ngakumbi kwintengiso yabathengi elikhulu kwimpahla yokuphuma ngaphandle, emantla eMelika. Iinkampani zempahla yangaphandle zivela eUnited States naseYurophu, zixinezelekile. Iinkampani ezintathu eziphambili ze-VF ze-VF, i-Plumbia Phywear, kunye ne-Arc'teryx.

Nangona i-China yaqala umzi-mveliso wemidlalo yangaphandle, inamandla amakhulu. Njengoko uqoqosho lwehlabathi ngobukhulu behlabathi, i-China igcine ukukhula okuphezulu kwexesha elidlulileyo ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka engamashumi amathathu ukuya kumashumi amane kwaye ibe ngumvelisi omkhulu wengubo yangaphandle. Intshona Melika naseYurophu inophuhliso oluzinzileyo lwezoqoqosho, kwaye amashishini abo angaphandle aphezulu amiliselwe kakuhle kwaye awonakeleyo imimandla yabathengi abaphantsi.

Ngobomi obahlukeneyo, ngakumbi abantu abaninzi abazibandakanya kwimisebenzi yangaphandle ukuze balandele indlela yokuphila esempilweni, yefashoni, eyokuphucula imfuno yentengiso yentengiso yentengiso. Abathengi base-US bachitha i-645 yezigidigidi ngonyaka kwimisebenzi yangaphandle, kwaye nakwiingxaki zoqoqosho, imakethi ye-US engaphandle yemakethi iqhubeka ikhula ngesantya esiphezulu se-5%.

Ngexesha lemigangatho yemali, izinto zefashoni eziphezulu ze-teknoloji zinika intuthuzelo yengqondo kunye nolwaneliseko. Ukudityaniswa nokwanda "kokulunga komsebenzisi" woyilo lweempahla ngaphandle, umzi-mveliso wemidlalo wangaphandle wenze uphuculo olubalulekileyo ngaphandle kokuthathwa kwentengiso. Kule mihla, imidlalo engaphandle ayiseyiyo indlela yokuba abantu bahlale belungile; Baye baba yindlela entsha yosapho kunye nabahlobo ukuba baqokelele. Xa uthatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yangaphandle, abantu bahlawula ngakumbi ekusebenzeni nasekusebenzeni kweemveliso. Umzekelo, i-windbreher eyenziwe kwilaphu elikhethekileyo linokuphuma amanzi ngokukhawuleza amahlanu kunekotoni emsulwa kwaye inokuthi yome ngaphakathi kwemizuzu eli-10 emva kwemvula. Ukongeza, inokukhusela ngokuchasene ne-UV Rys kunye nokuhleba izinambuzane.

Ngokutsho koPhando, iyonke intengiso yehlabathi yeli phepha langaphandle ifike kwi- $ 23.6561 yezigidigidi ngo-2013 kwaye inyukele kwi-33.32 yezigidi zeedola ngo-2018.

Ukukhula kwemakethi yempahla yokuphuma kwangaphandle kuqhutywa ikakhulu yimfuno yomthengi ezantsi. Kumazwe asaphuhlayo, ukuphucula itekhnoloji yezoqoqosho, ukuphucula imigangatho yokuphila, ukuzonwabisa okwahlukileyo, kunye nokwanda kwezempilo, kunye nemikhwa eqingqiweyo, ethengisa imikhwa eqinileyo, kunye neemfuno eziphezulu zentengiso yentengiso.

Impahla yokuthambisa ngumvelisi weempahla ongaphandle kwempahla ye-China. Basebenzisana nezityalo ezininzi ezaziwayo kwihlabathi liphela kwaye bavelisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zempahla yangaphandle efumana indumiso engaguqukiyo evela kubathengi ngokwemigangatho nexabiso. Ngeendlela zokusebenza zexesha elide kunye nabathengi eNyakatho Melika naseYurophu, impahla yokuthabatha impahla iqonda impahla eyimfuneko yempahla yokunxiba yangaphandle kwaye iyayazi into eyenziwa ngabathengi abahlukeneyo. Xa bevelisa ubuqhetseba bomoya, abayisusi akukho mzamo wokuphanda kwaye banike abathengi babo ezona ngcebiso zengcali ngokusekwe kuyilo loyilo, ukuvumela abathengi ukuba bafumane igama elihle phakathi kokuphela kwabathengi.

Impahla yangaphandle isahlulwe ikakhulu ibe yingcali yezemidlalo kunye nengubo eqhelekileyo yezemidlalo. Ingubo yezemidlalo yobungcali ibhekisa kwimpahla yangaphandle enxitywe ziimbaleki ezinobuchule. Ihlala ineMeko yokuSebenza ephezulu, ijolise kwimarike yesiphelo enabaphulaphuli abancinci, kwaye inesisa saba nesabelo esincinci sentengiso. Ngokwahlukileyo, impahla yangaphandle yezemidlalo engaphandle ikakhulu ijolise kwimakethi yokuphela kwemakethi kunye ne-mateurtam ye-Amateur inzondelelo. Ke ngoko, inabaphulaphuli ekujolise kubo omkhulu kunye nemakethi ebanzi, i-accounting ye-67.67% yemarike iyonke ngo-2017.

Ngokubanzi, iimpahla zangaphandle zezangaphandle zeyona ntengiso iphambili emarikeni. Ixabiso leyunithi eliphakathi lokunxiba kwamadoda liphezulu kunelo labasetyhini, kwaye isinxibo sisebenza kakuhle. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, imakethi esezantsi kwimpahla yangaphandle yabasetyhini ihamba kancinci. Ngenxa yemfuno eyahlukeneyo, imijikelezo yemveliso emifutshane yokuhlaziya, kunye namaxabiso asezantsi. Ngemisebenzi yangaphandle yosapho ukuba iphambili, imakethi yabantwana engaphandle yempahla yangaphandle iya kufumana ukukhula okukhawulezayo kunye nokukhula kwemfuno. Kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo, imakethi yamadoda ikhulile ukusuka kwi-12.4804 yezigidigidi zeedola zaseMelika ukuya kwi-17.3763 ​​yezigidi zeedola zaseMelika, kunye nenqanaba le-6.84%. Nangona kunjalo, sikholelwa ukuba imakethi yamadoda ifikelele kwinqanaba leqonga, ngelixa ukuthengisa kunye neemarike zabasetyhini zisenokuba namandla amakhulu, ngakumbi eYurophu nakuMntla Merika. Nangona ukuthengisa kwabasemadoda kuqhuba esona sabelo sikhulu sentengiso, inqanaba lokukhula labasetyhini kunye neempahla zabantwana kulindeleke ukuba liphelelwe ngamadoda, afikelela kwi-7.29% kunye ne-7.84% ngokwahlukeneyo kwiminyaka ezayo.

Ngophuhliso lwezoqoqosho, ukuphuculwa kwemigangatho yokuphila, kunye nokunyuka okuqhubekayo kwitekhnoloji ye-Loctaile, iimveliso zempahla zangaphandle ziyathandwa kakhulu. Ukongeza, iimveliso zangaphandle zinamashishini amaninzi, amashishini aphesheya, usetyenziso oluphezulu lokuhambisa, ukukhula okuphezulu, kunye nokhuphiswano olunzulu, ezenza ukuba iimpahla zangaphandle zisanda ngakumbi emhlabeni wonke.

Emva kwethuba lophuhliso, ishishini lokuphuma ngaphandle ngoku likwinqanaba leqonga ngokhuphiswano oluvuthiweyo, ngakumbi kwintengiso yabathengi elikhulu kwimpahla yokuphuma ngaphandle, emantla eMelika. Iinkampani zempahla yangaphandle zivela eUnited States naseYurophu, zixinezelekile. Iinkampani ezintathu eziphambili ze-VF ze-VF, i-Plumbia Phywear, kunye ne-Arc'teryx.

Nangona i-China yaqala umzi-mveliso wemidlalo yangaphandle, inamandla amakhulu. Njengoko uqoqosho lwehlabathi ngobukhulu behlabathi, i-China igcine ukukhula okuphezulu kwexesha elidlulileyo ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka engamashumi amathathu ukuya kumashumi amane kwaye ibe ngumvelisi omkhulu wengubo yangaphandle. Intshona Melika naseYurophu inophuhliso oluzinzileyo lwezoqoqosho, kwaye amashishini abo angaphandle aphezulu amiliselwe kakuhle kwaye awonakeleyo imimandla yabathengi abaphantsi.

Ngobomi obahlukeneyo, ngakumbi abantu abaninzi abazibandakanya kwimisebenzi yangaphandle ukuze balandele indlela yokuphila esempilweni, yefashoni, eyokuphucula imfuno yentengiso yentengiso yentengiso. Abathengi base-US bachitha i-645 yezigidigidi ngonyaka kwimisebenzi yangaphandle, kwaye nakwiingxaki zoqoqosho, imakethi ye-US engaphandle yemakethi iqhubeka ikhula ngesantya esiphezulu se-5%.

Ngexesha lemigangatho yemali, izinto zefashoni eziphezulu ze-teknoloji zinika intuthuzelo yengqondo kunye nolwaneliseko. Ukudityaniswa nokwanda "kokulunga komsebenzisi" woyilo lweempahla ngaphandle, umzi-mveliso wemidlalo wangaphandle wenze uphuculo olubalulekileyo ngaphandle kokuthathwa kwentengiso. Kule mihla, imidlalo engaphandle ayiseyiyo indlela yokuba abantu bahlale belungile; Baye baba yindlela entsha yosapho kunye nabahlobo ukuba baqokelele. Xa uthatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yangaphandle, abantu bahlawula ngakumbi ekusebenzeni nasekusebenzeni kweemveliso. Umzekelo, i-windbreher eyenziwe kwilaphu elikhethekileyo linokuphuma amanzi ngokukhawuleza amahlanu kunekotoni emsulwa kwaye inokuthi yome ngaphakathi kwemizuzu eli-10 emva kwemvula. Ukongeza, inokukhusela ngokuchasene ne-UV Rys kunye nokuhleba izinambuzane.

Ngokutsho koPhando, iyonke intengiso yehlabathi yeli phepha langaphandle ifike kwi-23.6561 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2013 kwaye inyukele kwi-20.3.490 yezigidi zeedola nge-7.17% ukusuka kwi-2017 ukuya kwi-2023

Ukukhula kwemakethi yempahla yokuphuma kwangaphandle kuqhutywa ikakhulu yimfuno yomthengi ezantsi. Kumazwe asaphuhlayo, ukuphucula itekhnoloji yezoqoqosho, ukuphucula imigangatho yokuphila, ukuzonwabisa okwahlukileyo, kunye nokwanda kwezempilo, kunye nemikhwa eqingqiweyo, ethengisa imikhwa eqinileyo, kunye neemfuno eziphezulu zentengiso yentengiso.

Impahla yokuthambisaNgaba umvelisi wempahla yokuphuma ngaphandle kwempahla e-China. Basebenzisana nezityalo ezininzi ezaziwayo kwihlabathi liphela kwaye bavelisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zempahla yangaphandle efumana indumiso engaguqukiyo evela kubathengi ngokwemigangatho nexabiso. Ngeendlela zokusebenza zexesha elide kunye nabathengi eNyakatho Melika naseYurophu, impahla yokuthabatha impahla iqonda impahla eyimfuneko yempahla yokunxiba yangaphandle kwaye iyayazi into eyenziwa ngabathengi abahlukeneyo. Xa bevelisa ubuqhetseba bomoya, abayisusi akukho mzamo wokuphanda kwaye banike abathengi babo ezona ngcebiso zengcali ngokusekwe kuyilo loyilo, ukuvumela abathengi ukuba bafumane igama elihle phakathi kokuphela kwabathengi.